The Covid-19 outbreak has been an anxious and confusing time for everyone, not least if you think you may need to see a doctor.
Many people worry about contacting the NHS when they have symptoms of any kind, either because they don’t want to overload an overstretched system, or because they fear catching the virus while there.
Health chiefs here are growing increasingly concerned, however, that people are staying away when they really do need help.
As we reported earlier today, two-week cancer referrals have plummeted by two thirds in Greater Manchester during the crisis, while all A&E departments here are seeing much lower admissions than they had expected.
Cancer referrals have fallen two thirds here and A&E visits are down dramatically - our health chiefs are worried
People suffering minor strokes and heart attacks have been identified as among those avoiding emergency departments, storing up trouble for the future.
Meanwhile the number of children being seen by doctors has also fallen, as parents worry about what best to do.
But the NHS in Greater Manchester wants to ensure people do still go to see a doctor when they need to - and have lots of new procedures in place to minimise the risk of catching the virus if you do need to either go to your GP or attend hospital.
So here is the most up-to-date information about how the system here is working, what you might find if you do need to use it, and how the NHS is ensuring you will be kept as safe as possible.
GPs
Whether you have coronavirus symptoms or not, you should still ring your GP if you have a health concern.
Practices across Greater Manchester have set up what’s known as a ‘hot’ and ‘cold’ system during the pandemic.
This means some surgeries are dealing with cases of suspected coronavirus, while others are not - but your own surgery will tell you where you need to go.
So in the first instance, people are recommended to call their usual practice for a remote consultation, either over the phone or online.
Anyone with symptoms of Covid-19 then considered in need of a physical examination will be directed to a so-called ‘hot’ surgery - which may not be their usual one, but will be within a reasonable distance of it.
If you need to be seen in person for another reason, you will be seen separately from people who may have Covid-19.
“There are a number of hot sites - there are at least one in every district - and they will be referred to that, where they will be seen by appointment separately,” said Sir Richard Leese, the region’s health lead, of people who do have coronavirus symptoms.
All GP surgeries have strict infection control measures in place.
Children
A major concern for health bosses locally and nationally has been the drop-off in parents taking their children to the doctor.
As we reported last week, the Royal College of Paediatricians and Child Health is worried children are attending hospital too late, citing anecdotal evidence that mums and dads are not accessing advice for a range of illnesses and infections as soon as is needed.
Warning over parents keeping sick children away from hospital amid coronavirus
Today Sir Richard confirmed that there has been a drop-off in children being seen by doctors here during the crisis, which he cited as a key concern.
However the traffic-light system above that has been compiled by the RCPH - which is being actively promoted by health trusts here - is designed to explain what parents should do in each scenario.
That includes what to do if your child has severe symptoms such as fits or seizures, or extreme difficulty in breathing, through to drowsiness, shivering, persistent high fevers or persistent vomiting.
Their guide was described today by Sir Richard as ‘very clear advice to parents about what to do in different circumstances’.
“We are working to get those messages out so that we do get people that need medical attention seeking medical attention,” he added.
It is also important that routine appointments such as antenatal checks and childhood vaccinations are attended as normal if parents have been informed that they are going ahead.
Hospitals
The NHS has got a system in place to ensure people with potential Covid-19 are kept separate from other patients.
People with serious coronavirus symptoms are urged not to take themselves to A&E but to call 999, so that paramedics can treat them and ensure they’re admitted to hospital separately to other patients.
Once in hospital, they will then be treated on separate coronavirus wards.
Even if someone does attend themselves with potential symptoms, there are signs in all hospitals displaying where people with coronavirus symptoms should go.
Some hospitals also greet people at the door and ask them at that point what symptoms they have.
And if for any reason someone with symptoms reaches reception areas without having been identified, they are quickly taken to the area designated for Covid-19 patients.
At that point, anyone with mild symptoms is sent home to self-isolate - while those with more serious symptoms are fast-tracking onto a designated Covid-19 ward, where they are swabbed.
Meanwhile anyone else is kept on an entirely separate ward. The two are not mixed.
At the Christie hospital, for example, there is a separate ward for cancer patients who have suspected coronavirus. So if you do have a serious or life-threatening condition unrelated to Covid-19, there are procedures in place.
Don’t avoid the NHS if you need it
The NHS is strongly encouraging people to seek medical advice, help or treatment when they need it.
Both GP practices and hospitals have strict infection prevention and control measures in place, so it IS safe to attend appointments.
They don’t want people who think they need help to stay away. However they do want them to go via their GP practice in the first instance - unless it’s an emergency, Covid-related or not, in which case call 999.
As ever, of course, people are being asked to be sensible and only to go to A&E or call 999 if it really is an emergency - but for some serious conditions, a delay can be critical. If you are unsure, call 111 or visit 111.nhs.uk.
“One of the things we want to really stress is for people who are frightened of contacting a doctor or a hospital because of Covid-19, phone first,” said Sir Richard.
“All referrals now go through the phone and the system makes sure that any person who’s reporting Covid 19 symptoms is kept separate from other people. So I really want to get that message over.
“If your child is ill, if you think you might have symptoms that suggest cancer, if you think you might have had a stroke or any of those things you would normally go to A&E with: Go,” he said.
“It’s really important that people recognise that the NHS is still open for all and people who’ve got symptoms that require medical attention should be seeking medical attention and not be frightened off from it.”